Gudangnya Pengetahuan Umum

Prefix No Ponsel dan Penyedia Layanannya

fnhidayat — Tue, 13 Jul 2010 06:19:21 +0000

Daftar Prefix dan Providernya

0811……. = Telkomsel Kartu Halo
0812……. = Telkomsel Kartu Halo / Simpati 11 digit
0813……. = Telkomsel Simpati
0814…….. = Indosat Matrix 3G ( IM2 )
0815…….. = Indosat Matrix / Mentari
0816…….. = Indosat Matrix / Mentari
0817…….. = XL Prabayar & Pascabayar
0818…….. = XL Prabayar & Pascabayar
0819…….. = XL Prabayar & Pascabayar
0859…….. = XL Prabayar & Pascabayar
0878…….. = XL Prabayar & Pascabayar new!!
0828…….. = Sampoerna Telekom Ceria (Prabayar & Pascabayar)
08315…….. = Lippo Telecom Prabayar & Pascabayar (Area Jatim)
0838…….. = NTS 3G Prabayar & Pascabayar
0852…….. = Telkomsel Kartu As
0853…….. = Telkomsel Reserve (dulunya Telkom Mobile)
0855…….. = Indosat Matrix Bright
0856…….. = Indosat IM3…..
0857…….. = Indosat IM3
0858…….. = Indosat Mentari
0868…….. = PSN (Satelit GSM) Byru (Prabayar & Pascabayar)
0881-0887…….. = SMART (Prabayar & Pascabayar)
0888-0889…….. = Fren Prabayar & Pascabayar
0898-0899…….. = Three Prabayar & Pascabayar
5-7…. Flexi
9…. Esia
3…. Star One

Sumber: http://42-cell.com/info-lain-lain/prefik-hlr

Pangkat TNI, Polisi, dan PNS

fnhidayat — Tue, 04 May 2010 07:07:39 +0000

Urutan Kepangkatan TNI

Nama Pangkat	Singkatan	Simbol	Letak
PERWIRA TINGGI
Jenderal Besar / Laksana Besar* / Marsekal besar**			Pundak
Jenderal / Laksamana Laut* / Marsekal**	Jend.
Letnan Jenderal / Laksamana Madya* / Marsekal Madya **	Letjen
Mayor Jenderal / Laksamana Muda* / Marsekal Muda**	Mayjen
Brigadir Jenderal / Laksamana Pertama* / Marsekal Pertama**	Brigjen
PERWIRA MENENGAH
Kolonel	Kol.	“	Pundak
Letnan Kolonel	Letkol
Mayor	May.
PERWIRA PERTAMA
Kapten	Kapt.		Pundak
Letnan Satu	Lettu
Letnan Dua	Letda
BINTARA TINGGI
Pembantu Letnan Satu	Peltu		Pundak
Pembantu Letnan Dua	Pelda		Pundak
BINTARA
Sersan Mayor	Serma		Lengan
Sersan Kepala	Serka
Sersan Satu	Sertu
Sersan Dua	Serda
TAMTAMA
Kopral Kepala	Kopka		Lengan
Kopral Satu	Koptu
Kopral Dua	Kopda
Prajurit Kepala	Praka
Prajurit Satu	Pratu
Prajurit Dua	Prada

Urutan Kepangkatan POLRI

Nama Pangkat	Singkatan	Simbol	Letak
PERWIRA TINGGI
			Pundak
Jenderal Polisi	Jend. Pol
Komisaris Jendral Polisi	Komjen Pol
Inspektur Jenderal Polisi	Irjen Pol
Brigadir Jenderal Polisi	Brigjen Pol
PERWIRA MENENGAH
Komisaris Besar Polisi	Kombes Pol		Pundak
Ajun Komisaris Besar Polisi	AKBP
Komisaris Polisi	Kompol
PERWIRA PERTAMA
Ajun Komisaris Polisi	AKP		Pundak
Inspektur Polisi Satu	Iptu
Inspektur Polisi Dua	Ipda
BINTARA TINGGI
Ajun Inspektur Polisi Satu	Aiptu		Pundak
Ajun Inspektur Polisi Dua	Aipda		Pundak
BINTARA
Brigadir Polisi Kepala	Bripka		Pundak
Brigadir Polisi	Brippol
Brigadir Polisi Satu	Briptu
Brigadir Polisi Dua	Bripda
TAMTAMA
Ajun Brigadir Polisi	Abrippol		Pundak
Ajun Brigadir Polisi Satu	Abriptu
Ajun Brigadir Polisi Dua	Abripda
Bhayangkara Kepala	Bharaka
Bhayangkara Satu	Bharatu
Bhayangkara Dua	Bharada

Urutan Kepangkatan dan Golongan PNS

Nama Pangkat	Golongan	Ruang
GOLONGAN IV
Pembina Utama	IV	e
Pembina Utama Madya	IV	d
Pembina Utama Muda	IV	c
Pembina Tingkat I	IV	b
Pembina	IV	a
GOLONGAN III
Penata Tingkat I	III	d
Penata	III	c
Penata Muda Tingkat I	III	b
Penata Muda	III	a
GOLONGAN II
Pengatur Tingkat I	II	d
Pengatur	II	c
Pengatur Muda Tingkat I	II	b
Pengatur Muda	II	a
GOLONGAN I
Juru Tingkat I	I	d
Juru	I	c
Juru Muda Tingkat I	I	b
Juru Muda	I	a

Daftar Irregular Verb

fnhidayat — Mon, 03 May 2010 03:56:55 +0000

Berikut ini adalah daftar kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris yang termasuk IRREGULAR VEBS

Sumber: IndoDic.com

Infinitive	Past Tense	Past Participle
abide	abode, abided	abode, abided
arise	arose	arisen
awake	awoke	awoken
be	was	been
bear	bore	borne, born
beat	beat	beaten
become	became	become
befall	befell	befallen
beget	begot	begotten
begin	began	begun
behold	beheld	beheld
bend	bent	bent, bended
bereave	bereaved, bereft	bereaved, bereft
beseech	besought	besought
beset	beset	beset
bet	bet, betted	bet, betted
bid	bode, bid	bidden, bid
bind	bound	bound
bite	bit	bitten, bit
bleed	bled	bled
blend	blended	blended
bless	blessed, blest	blessed, blest
blow	blew	blown
break	broke	broken
breed	bred	bred
bring	brought	brought
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast
build	built	built
burn	burnt, burned	burnt, burned
burst	burst	burst
buy	bought	bought
cast	cast	cast
catch	caught	caught
choose	chose	chosen
cleave	clove, cleft	cloven, cleft
cling	clung	clung
clothe	clothed	clothed
come	came	come
cost	cost	cost
creep	crept	crept
crow	crowed	crowed
cut	cut	cut
dare	dared	dared
deal	dealt	dealt
dig	dug	dug
do	did	done
draw	drew	drawn
dream	dreamed, dreamt	dreamed, dreamt
drink	drank	drunk
drive	drove	driven
dwell	dwelt	dwelt
eat	ate	eaten
fall	fell	fallen
feed	fed	fed
feel	felt	felt
fight	fought	fought
find	found	found
flee	fled	fled
fling	flung	flung
fly	flew	flown
forbear	forbore	forborne
forbid	forbade, forbad	forbidden
forecast	forecast, forecasted	forecast, forecasted
foresee	foresaw	foreseen
foretell	foretold	foretold
forget	forgot	forgotten
forgive	forgave	forgiven
forsake	forsook	forsaken
forswear	forswore	forsworn
freeze	froze	frozen
get	got	got, gotten
gild	gilded, gilt	gilded
give	gave	given
go	went	gone
grind	ground	ground
grow	grew	grown
hamstring	hamstrung	hamstrung
hang	hung, hanged	hung, hanged
have	had	had
hear	heard	heard
heave	heaved, hove	heaved, hove
hew	hewed	hewed, hewn
hide	hid	hidden, hid
hit	hit	hit
hold	hold	held
hurt	hurt	hurt
inlay	inlaid	inlaid
keep	kept	kept
kneel	knelt	knelt
knit	knitted, knit	knitted, knit
know	knew	known
lay	laid	laid
lead	led	led
learn	learnt, learned	learnt, learned
leave	left	left
lend	lent	lent
let	let	let
lie	lay	lain
light	lighted, lit	lighted, lit
lose	lost	lost
make	made	made
mean	meant	meant
meet	met	met
melt	melted	melted, molten
mislay	mislaid	mislaid
mislead	misled	misled
misspell	misspell	misspell
mistake	mistook	mistaken
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood
mow	mowed	mown, mowed
outdo	outdid	outdone
overcome	overcame	overcome
overdo	overdid	overdone
overhang	overhung	overhung
overhear	overheard	overheard
overlay	overlaid	overlaid
override	overrode	overridden
overrun	overran	overrun
oversee	oversaw	overseen
overshoot	overshot	overshot
oversleep	overslept	overslept
overtake	overtook	overtaken
overthrow	overthrew	overthrown
overwork	overworked	overworked
partake	partook	partaken
pay	paid	paid
prove	proved	proved, proven
put	put	put
read	read	read
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt
recast	recast	recast
redo	redid	redone
relay	relayed	relayed
remake	remade	remade
rend	rent	rem
repay	repaid	repaid
rerun	reran	rerun
reset	reset	reset
retell	retold	retold
rewrite	rewrote	rewritten
rid	rid, ridden	rid, ridden
ride	rode	ridden
ring	rang	rung
rise	rose	risen
run	ran	run
saw	sawed	sawn (sawed)
say	said	said
see	saw	seen
seek	sought	sought
sell	sold	sold
send	sent	sent
set	set	set
sew	sewed	sewn
shake	shook	shaken
shave	shaved	shaved, shaven
shear	sheared	shorn, sheared
shed	shed	shed
shine	shone	shone
shoe	shod	shod
shoot	shot	shot
show	showed	shown, showed
shred	shredded	shredded
shrink	shrank, shrunk	shrunk, shrunken
shut	shut	shut
sing	sang	sung
sink	sank	sunk, sunken
sit	sat	sat
slay	slew	slain
sleep	slept	slept
slide	slid	slid, slidden
sling	slung	slung
slink	slunk	slunk
slit	slit	slit
smell	smelt	smelt
smite	smote	smitten
sow	sowed	sown, sowed
speak	spoke	spoken
speed	sped, speeded	sped, speeded
spell	spelt, spelled	spelt, spelled
spend	spent	spent
spill	spilt. spilled	spilt, spilled
spin	spun, span	spun
spit	spat	spat
split	split	split
spoil	spoilt, spoiled	spoilt; spoiled
spread	spread	spread
spring	sprang	sprung
stand	stood	stood
steal	stole	stolen
stick	stuck	stuck
sting	stung	stung
stink	stank, stunk	stunk
strew	strewed	strewn, strewed
stride	strode	stridden
strike	struck	struck, stricken
string	strung	strung
strive	strove	striven.
swear	swore	sworn
sweep	swept	swept
swell	swelled	swollen, swelled
swim	swam	swum
swing	swung	swung
take	took	taken
teach	taught	taught
tear	tore	torn
tell	told	told
think	thought	thought
thrive	throve, thrived	thriven, thrived
throw	threw	thrown
thrust	thrust	thrust
tread	trod	trodden
understand	understood	understood
undertake	undertook	undertaken
undo	undid	undone
upset	upset	upset
wake	woke	woken
waylay	waylaid	waylaid
wear	wore	worn
weave	wove	woven
wed	wedded	wedded, wed
weep	wept	wept
win	won	won
wind	winded, wound	winded, wound
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn
withhold	withheld	withheld
withstand	withstood	withstood
work	worked	worked
wring	wrung	wrung
write	wrote	written

Terima kasih dalam Berbagai Bahasa

fnhidayat — Thu, 22 Apr 2010 03:29:23 +0000

Ingin tahu bagaimana mengucapkan terima kasih dalam berbagai bahasa (asing atau daerah di Indonesia)

Bahasa Asing

1. Bahasa Inggris : Thank You, Thanks, Thank You Very Much

2. Bahasa Prancis : Merci, Merci beaucoup

3. Bahasa Jerman : Danke

4. Bahasa Spanyol : Gracias

5. Bahasa Jepang : Arigato, Arigato Gozaimasu, Arigato Gozaimashita

6. Bahasa Belanda : Dank Je

7. Bahasa Italia : Grazie

8. Bahasa Portugis : Obrigado

9. Bahasa Korea : Gamsa-hamnida

10. Bahasa Mandarin : Xie-xie

11. Bahasa Arab : Syukron

12. Bahasa Ibrani : Toda

13. Bahasa Afrika : Dankie, Baie Dankie

14. Bahasa Mesir Kuno : Dua Netjer en ek(ke cowo), Dua Netjer etj (ke cewe)

15. Bahasa Yunani : Sas efharisto, efcharisto

16. Bahasa India : Danyavad, Dhanyawaad, Shukriya

17. Bahasa Islandia : Takk, Takk fyrir

18. Bahasa Finlandia : Kiitos, Kiitoksia

19. Bahasa Wales : Diolch yn fawr

20. Bahasa Tagalog : Salamot

21. Bahasa Thai : Khwap khun, khwap khun khrap

22. Bahasa Tibet : Tujechhe

23. Bahasa Scotlandia : Thank ye, Thenk Ye

24. Bahasa Sansekerta : Anugurihiitusomi

25. Bahasa Rumania : Multumesc

Bahasa Daerah

1. Bahasa Jawa : Matur Nuwun
2. Bahasa Sunda : hatur nuhun, hatur nuhun pisan
3. Bahasa Jambi : Terimo kasih (beda “a” sama “o” aja)
4. Bahasa Bali : Suksema
5. Bahasa Migani (Papua) : Amanai
6. Bahasa Batak : muliate
7. Bahasa Sasak : tampiaseh
8. Bahasa Minang : Tarimo kasi
9. Bahasa Toraja : kurrusumanga’
10. Bahasa Nias : sauweghele
11. Bahasa Banjar : Tarima Kasih
12. Bahasa Madura : sakalangkong
13. Bahasa Kutai : makaseh
14. Bahasa Manado : makase (Tq: Angga)
15. Bahasa Aceh : Teurimong Gaseh beh (Tq: Winda)
16. bahasa Timor dan Timor Leste : Obrigado Barak : (Tq: bangjoo)
17. Bahasa Maumere : Epanggawang (Tq: bangjoo)
18. Bahasa makassar : tarima kasih (Tq: ridha )
19. Bahasa karo : mejuah-juah (tq: citrasembiring)

Mau menambahkan, tulis di komentar aja…

Sumber: http://id.cosmotopic.com/32966253632-terimakasih-dalam-berbagai-bahasa

http://www.wikimu.com/News/DisplayNews.aspx?id=7192

Sumber gambar: http://www.ilusa.com/gallery/thank_u_languages.jpg

Bumi

fnhidayat — Tue, 21 Jul 2009 05:13:52 +0000

Estimasi Berat (massa)
(5,940,000,000,000,000,000,000 ton)

Estimasi usia 4.6 billion years
Populasi 6,446,131,714
Luas permukaan (510,066,000 km persegi)
Luas daratan (148,647,000 km persegi) 29.1%
Luas lautan (335,258,000 km persegi)
Luas total permukaan yang ditutupi air (361,419,000 km persegi) 70.9%
Jenis air (97% air laut), (3% air tawar)

keliling di katulistiwa (40,066 km)
Keliling di kutub (39, 992 km)
Diameter di katulistiwa (12,753 km)
Diameter di kutub (12,710 km)
Jari-jari di the equator (6,376 km)
jari-jari di kutub (6,355 km)

Kecepatan Orbit Bumi mengelilingi matahari pada kecepatan
(66,700 mil per jam), (107,320 km per jam)
Mengelilingi matahari Bumi mengitari matahari setiap 365 hari, 5 jam, 48 menit dan 46 detik

sumber: www.worldatlas.com

Negara dan Ibukotanya

fnhidayat — Tue, 21 Jul 2009 05:00:11 +0000

Nama negara (Ibukota) (Benua)
Benua: AS : Asia
EU : Eropa
AF : Afrika
NA : North America (Amerika Utara)
SA : South America (Amerika Latin)
AU – Oceania : kepulauan di Pasifik

(A)
Afghanistan (Kabul) (AS)
Albania (Tirane) (EU)
Algeria (Algers) (AF)
Andorra (Andorra la Vella) (EU)
Angola (Luanda) (AF)
Antigua and Barbuda (St. John’s) (NA)
Argentina (Buenos Aires) (SA)
Armenia (Yerevan) (EU)
Australia (Canberra) (AU)
Austria (Vienna) (EU)
Azerbaijan (Baku) (AS)

(B)
Bahamas (Nassau) (NA)
Bahrain (Manama) (AS)
Bangladesh (Dhaka) (AS)
Barbados (Bridgetown) (NA)
Belarus (Minsk) (EU)
Belgium (Brussels) (EU)
Belize (Belmopan) (NA)
Benin (Port-Novo) (AF)
Bhutan (Thimphu) (AS)
Bolivia (Sucre) (SA)
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Sarajevo) (EU)
Botswana (Gaborone) (AF)
Brazil (Brasilia) (SA)
Brunei (Bander Seri Begawan) (AS)
Bulgaria (Sofia) (EU)
Burkina Faso (Ouagadougou) (AF)
Burma/Myanmar (Yangon) (AS)
Burundi (Bujumbura) (AF)

(C)
Cambodia (Phnom Penh) (AS)
Cameroon (Yaounde) (AF)
Canada (Ottawa) (NA)
Cape Verde (Praia) (EU – Portugal)
Central African Republic (Bangui) (AF)
Chad (N’Djamena) (AF)
Chile (Santiago) (SA)
China (Beijing) (AS)
Colombia (Bogota) (SA)
Comoros (Moroni) (AF)
Congo (Brazzaville) (AF)
Congo, Democratic Republic of (Kinshasa) (AF)
Costa Rica (San Jose) (NA)
Cote d’Ivoire/Ivory Coast (Yamoussoukro) (AF)
Croatia (Zagreb) (EU)
Cuba (Havana) (NA)
Cyprus (Nicosia) (AS) and/or (EU)
Czech Republic (Prague) (EU)

(D)
Denmark (Copenhagen) (EU)
Djibouti (Djibouti) (AF)
Dominica (Roseau) (NA)
Dominican Republic (Santo Domingo) (NA)

(E)
East Timor (Dili) (AS)
Ecuador (Quito) (SA)
Egypt (Cairo) (AF)
El Salvador (San Salvador) (NA)
Equatorial Guinea (Malabo) (AF)
Eritrea (Asmara) (AF)
Estonia (Tallinn) (EU)
Ethiopia (Addis Ababa) (AF)

(F)
Fiji (Suva) (AU – Oceania)
Finland (Helsinki) (EU)
France (Paris) (EU)

(G)
Gabon (Liberville) (AF)
Gambia (Banjul) (AF)
Georgia (Tbilisi) (EU)
Germany (Berlin) (EU)
Ghana (Accra) (AF)
Greece (Athens) (EU)
Grenada (St. George’s) (NA)
Guatemala (Guatemala City) (NA)
Guinea (Conakry) (AF)
Guinea-Bissau (Bissau) (AF)
Guyana (Georgetown) (SA)

(H)
Haiti (Port-au-Prince) (NA)
Honduras (Tegucigalpa) (NA)
Hungary (Budapest) (EU)

(I)
Iceland (Reykjavik) (EU)
India (New Delhi) (AS)
Indonesia (Jakarta) (AS)
Iran (Tehran) (AS)
Iraq (Baghdad) (AS)
Ireland (Dublin) (EU)
Israel (Jerusalem) (AS)
Italy (Rome) (EU)

(J)
Jamaica (Kingston) (NA)
Japan (Tokyo) (AS)
Jordan (Amman) (AS)

(K)
Kazakstan (Astana) (AS)
Kenya (Nairobi) (AF)
Kiribati (Bairiki) (AU – Oceania)
Korea, North (Pyongyang) (AS)
Korea, South (Seoul) (AS)
Kuwait (Kuwait City) (AS)
Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek) (AS)

(L)
Laos (Vientiane) (AS)
Latvia (Riga) (EU)
Lebanon (Beirut) (AS)
Lesotho (Maseru) (AF)
Liberia (Monrovia) (AF)
Libya (Tripoli) (AF)
Liechtenstein (Vaduz) (EU)
Lithuania (Vilnius) (EU)
Luxembourg (Luxembourg) (EU)

(M)
Macedonia (Skopje) (EU)
Madagascar (Antananarivo) (AF)
Malawi (Lilongwe) (AF)
Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur) (AS)
Maldives (Male) (AS)
Mali (Bamako) (AF)
Malta (Valletta) (EU)
Marshall Islands (Majuro) (AU – Oceania)
Mauritania (Nouakchott) (AF)
Mauritius (Port Louis) (AF)
Mexico (Mexico City) (NA)
Micronesia (Palikir) (AU – Oceania)
Moldova (Chisinau) (EU)
Monaco (Monaco) (EU)
Mongolia (Ulan Bator) (AS)
Montenegro (Podgorica) (EU)
Morocco (Rabat) (AF) (including Western Sahara)
Mozambique (Maputo) (AF)

(N)
Namibia (Windhoek) (AF)
Nauru (no official capital) (AU – Oceania)
Nepal (Kathmandu) (AS)
Netherlands (Amsterdam, The Hague) (EU)
New Zealand (Wellington) (AU)
Nicaragua (Managua) (NA)
Niger (Niamey) (AF)
Nigeria (Abuja) (AF)
Norway (Oslo) (EU)

(O)
Oman (Muscat) (AS)

(P)
Pakistan (Islamabad) (AS)
Palau (Koror) (AU – Oceania)
Panama (Panama City) (NA)
Papua New Guinea (Port Moresby) (AU)
Paraguay (Asuncion) (SA)
Peru (Lima) (SA)
Philippines (Manila) (AS)
Poland (Warsaw) (EU)
Portugal (Lisbon) (EU)

(Q)
Qatar (Doha) (AS)

(R)
Romania (Bucharest) (EU)
Russian Federation (Moscow) (AS)
Rwanda (Kigali) (AF)

(S)
Saint Kitts and Nevis (Basseterre) (NA)
Saint Lucia (Castries) (NA)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (Kingstown) (NA)
Samoa (Apia) (AU – Oceania)
San Marino (San Marino) (EU)
Sao Tome and Principe (Sao Tome) (AF)
Saudi Arabia (Riyadh) (AS)
Senegal (Dakar) (AF)
Serbia (Belgrade) (EU)
Seychelles (Victoria) (AF)
Sierra Leone (Freetown) (AF)
Singapore (Singapore City) (AS)
Slovakia (Bratislava) (EU)
Slovenia (Ljubljana) (EU)
Solomon Islands (Honiara) (AU – Oceania)
Somalia (Mogadishu) (AF)
South Africa (Pretoria, Cape Town, Bloemfontein) (AF)
Spain (Madrid) (EU)
Sri Lanka (Colombo) (AS)
Sudan (Khartoum) (AF)
Suriname (Paramaribo) (SA)
Swaziland (Mbabane) (AF)
Sweden (Stockholm) (EU)
Switzerland (Bern) (EU)
Syria (Damascus) (AS)

(T)
Tajikistan (Dushanbe) (AS)
Tanzania (Dodoma) (AF)
Thailand (Bangkok) (AS)
Togo (Lome) (AF)
Tonga (Nuku’alofa) (AU – Oceania)
Trinidad and Tobago (Port-of-Spain) (NA)
Tunisia (Tunis) (AF)
Turkey (Ankara) (AS) & (EU)
Turkmenistan (Ashgabat) (AS)
Tuvalu (Funafuti) (AU – Oceania)

(U)
Uganda (Kampala) (AF)
Ukraine (Kiev) (EU)
United Arab Emirates (Abu Dhabi) (AS)
United Kingdom (London) (EU)
United States (Washington D.C.) (NA)
Uruguay (Montevideo) (SA)
Uzbekistan (Tashkent) (AS)

(V)
Vanuatu (Port-Vila) (AU – Oceania)
Vatican City (na) (EU)
Venezuela (Caracas) (SA)
Vietnam (Hanoi) (AS)

(Y)
Yemen (Sana) (AS)

(Z)
Zambia (Lusaka) (AF)
Zimbabwe (Harare) (AF)

Sumber: www.worldatlas.com

Kode Negara Sedunia

fnhidayat — Sat, 11 Jul 2009 09:58:49 +0000

Kode Negara berdasarkan ISO 3166

Indonesia: ID

Ini juga dipakai untuk nama top level domain negara.

Kode negara selengkapnya:

Negara	Kode Negara
AFGHANISTAN	AF
ALBANIA	AL
ALGERIA	DZ
AMERICAN SAMOA	AS
ANDORRA	AD
ANGOLA	AO
ANGUILLA	AI
ANTARCTICA	AQ
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA	AG
ARGENTINA	AR
ARMENIA	AM
ARUBA	AW
AUSTRALIA	AU
AUSTRIA	AT
AZERBAIJAN	AZ
BAHAMAS	BS
BAHRAIN	BH
BANGLADESH	BD
BARBADOS	BB
BELARUS	BY
BELGIUM	BE
BELIZE	BZ
BENIN	BJ
BERMUDA	BM
BHUTAN	BT
BOLIVIA	BO
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA	BA
BOTSWANA	BW
BOUVET ISLAND	BV
BRAZIL	BR
BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY	IO
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM	BN
BULGARIA	BG
BURKINA FASO	BF
BURUNDI	BI
CAMBODIA	KH
CAMEROON	CM
CANADA	CA
CAPE VERDE	CV
CAYMAN ISLANDS	KY
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC	CF
CHAD	TD
CHILE	CL
CHINA	CN
CHRISTMAS ISLAND	CX
COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS	CC
COLOMBIA	CO
COMOROS	KM
CONGO	CG
CONGO, THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF	CD
COOK ISLANDS	CK
COSTA RICA	CR
CÔTE D’IVOIRE	CI
CROATIA	HR
CUBA	CU
CYPRUS	CY
CZECH REPUBLIC	CZ
DENMARK	DK
DJIBOUTI	DJ
DOMINICA	DM
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC	DO
ECUADOR	EC
EGYPT	EG
EL SALVADOR	SV
EQUATORIAL GUINEA	GQ
ERITREA	ER
ESTONIA	EE
ETHIOPIA	ET
FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS)	FK
FAROE ISLANDS	FO
FIJI	FJ
FINLAND	FI
FRANCE	FR
FRENCH GUIANA	GF
FRENCH POLYNESIA	PF
FRENCH SOUTHERN TERRITORIES	TF
GABON	GA
GAMBIA	GM
GEORGIA	GE
GERMANY	DE
GHANA	GH
GIBRALTAR	GI
GREECE	GR
GREENLAND	GL
GRENADA	GD
GUADELOUPE	GP
GUAM	GU
GUATEMALA	GT
GUINEA	GN
GUINEA-BISSAU	GW
GUYANA	GY
HAITI	HT
HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS	HM
HOLY SEE (VATICAN CITY STATE)	VA
HONDURAS	HN
HONG KONG	HK
HUNGARY	HU
ICELAND	IS
INDIA	IN
INDONESIA	ID
IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF	IR
IRAQ	IQ
IRELAND	IE
ISRAEL	IL
ITALY	IT
JAMAICA	JM
JAPAN	JP
JORDAN	JO
KAZAKHSTAN	KZ
KENYA	KE
KIRIBATI	KI
KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF	KP
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF	KR
KUWAIT	KW
KYRGYZSTAN	KG
LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC	LA
LATVIA	LV
LEBANON	LB
LESOTHO	LS
LIBERIA	LR
LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA	LY
LIECHTENSTEIN	LI
LITHUANIA	LT
LUXEMBOURG	LU
MACAO	MO
MACEDONIA, THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF	MK
MADAGASCAR	MG
MALAWI	MW
MALAYSIA	MY
MALDIVES	MV
MALI	ML
MALTA	MT
MARSHALL ISLANDS	MH
MARTINIQUE	MQ
MAURITANIA	MR
MAURITIUS	MU
MAYOTTE	YT
MEXICO	MX
MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF	FM
MOLDOVA, REPUBLIC OF	MD
MONACO	MC
MONGOLIA	MN
MONTSERRAT	MS
MOROCCO	MA
MOZAMBIQUE	MZ
MYANMAR	MM
NAMIBIA	NA
NAURU	NR
NEPAL	NP
NETHERLANDS	NL
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES	AN
NEW CALEDONIA	NC
NEW ZEALAND	NZ
NICARAGUA	NI
NIGER	NE
NIGERIA	NG
NIUE	NU
NORFOLK ISLAND	NF
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS	MP
NORWAY	NO
OMAN	OM
PAKISTAN	PK
PALAU	PW
PALESTINIAN TERRITORY, OCCUPIED	PS
PANAMA	PA
PAPUA NEW GUINEA	PG
PARAGUAY	PY
PERU	PE
PHILIPPINES	PH
PITCAIRN	PN
POLAND	PL
PORTUGAL	PT
PUERTO RICO	PR
QATAR	QA
RÉUNION	RE
ROMANIA	RO
RUSSIAN FEDERATION	RU
RWANDA	RW
SAINT HELENA	SH
SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS	KN
SAINT LUCIA	LC
SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON	PM
SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES	VC
SAMOA	WS
SAN MARINO	SM
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE	ST
SAUDI ARABIA	SA
SENEGAL	SN
SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO	CS
SEYCHELLES	SC
SIERRA LEONE	SL
SINGAPORE	SG
SLOVAKIA	SK
SLOVENIA	SI
SOLOMON ISLANDS	SB
SOMALIA	SO
SOUTH AFRICA	ZA
SOUTH GEORGIA AND SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS	GS
SPAIN	ES
SRI LANKA	LK
SUDAN	SD
SURINAME	SR
SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN	SJ
SWAZILAND	SZ
SWEDEN	SE
SWITZERLAND	CH
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC	SY
TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA	TW
TAJIKISTAN	TJ
TANZANIA, UNITED REPUBLIC OF	TZ
THAILAND	TH
TIMOR-LESTE	TL
TOGO	TG
TOKELAU	TK
TONGA	TO
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO	TT
TUNISIA	TN
TURKEY	TR
TURKMENISTAN	TM
TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS	TC
TUVALU	TV
UGANDA	UG
UKRAINE	UA
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES	AE
UNITED KINGDOM	GB
UNITED STATES	US
UNITED STATES MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS	UM
URUGUAY	UY
UZBEKISTAN	UZ
VANUATU	VU
Vatican City State see HOLY SEE
VENEZUELA	VE
VIET NAM	VN
VIRGIN ISLANDS, BRITISH	VG
VIRGIN ISLANDS, U.S.	VI
WALLIS AND FUTUNA	WF
WESTERN SAHARA	EH
YEMEN	YE
Zaire see CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF
ZAMBIA	ZM
ZIMBABWE	ZW

Source: International Organization for Standardization

Daftar Singkatan Maskapai Penerbangan Sedunia

fnhidayat — Sat, 11 Jul 2009 09:51:48 +0000

Singkatan Maskapai penerbangan Indonesia:

GA-Garuda Indonesia
MZ-Merpati
RI-Mandala Airlines

Yang ini siapa yang mau membeikan singkatannya:

Lion Air
Indonesia AirAsia
Kartika Airlines
Batavia Air
Riau Airlines
Wings Air
Trigana Air Service
Travel Express
Sriwijaya Air
Linus Airways

Untuk singkatan maskapai perbangan sedunia lihat di bawah ini:

*A-Star Alliance
*O-Oneworld
1A – Amadeus
1B – Abacus
1C-EDS Information Business
1E-Civil Aviat of China
1F-Infini Travel Information
1G-Galileo International
1H-Comtech
1J – Axess International
1K-Sutra Inc.
1L-Open Skies Inc
1N-Navitaire
1O-Phoenix Systems Dertours
1Q-Joint-Stock Company
1R-Hainan Phoenix Info Sys
1S-Sabre
1V-Galileo International
1W-Sabre
1X-Gabriel
1Z-Fantasia Info Network Lt
2A-Deutsche Bahn AG
2B – ATA
2C-SNCF
2D – Aero VIP
2E-Smokey Bay Air
2F-Frontier Flying Service
2G-Northwest Seaplanes
2H-Thalys International
2J – Air Burkina
2K – Aerolineas Galapagos
2L – Airblue
2M-Moldavian Airlines
2P – Air Philippines
2Q – Aviatransport
2R-Via Rail Canada Inc.
2S-Island Express
2T-Haiti Ambassador Airline
2U – Atlas Intl Havacilik
2V – Amtrak
2W-Welcome Air
2Y – Air Andaman
2Z-Express Rail Link
3A-Kenosha Aero Inc
3B – Avior Airlines
3C-Corporate Airlines
3D-Denim Air
3E-East Asia Airlines Ltd.
3F-Pacific Airways
3G – Atlant-Soyuz Airlines
3K-Everts Air Alaska
3L-Intersky Luftfahrt
3M-Gulfstream International
3N – Air Urga
3P-Thai Pacific Airlines
3Q-China Yunnan Airlines
3R – Avia Air
3S – Air Guyane S.P.
3T-Turan Air Airline Company
3U-Sichuan Airlines
3V-TNT Airways S.A.
3W-Euromanx
3X-Japan Air Commuter
3Z-Necon Air
4A-F.S. Air Service
4B-Olson Air Service
4C – Aires
4D – Air Sinai
4E-Tanana Air Service
4F – Air City
4G-Gazpromavia
4H-Fly S/A Linhas Aereas
4J-Nationwide Airlines
4K-Kenn Borek Air
4L – Air Astana
4M-Lan Dominicana
4N – Air North
4O-Ocean Airlines
4P – Business Aviation
4Q – Air Atlantique
4R-HI Hamburg International
4S-Sol Air
4T – Belair Airlines
4U-Germanwings
4V – Birdy Airlines S.A.
4W-Warbelows Air Ventures
4X-Mercury World Cargo
4Y-Flight Alaska
4Z-South African Airlink
5A – Alpine Aviation
5B-Euro-Asia International
5C-Florida Air
5D – Aerolitoral S.A. de C.V.
5E – Base Regional Airlines
5F – Arctic Circle Air
5G-Skyservice Airlines
5H-Star Air
5J-Cebu Air
5K-Odessa Airlines
5L – Aerosur
5M-Sibaviatrans
5N – Arkhangelsk Airlines
5P-Penta
5Q-Keenair Charter Ltd.
5R-Custom Air Transport Inc
5S-Servicios Aereos Profesionales
5T – Canadian North
5U-Lineas Aereas del Estado
5V-LVIV Airlines
5W – Astraeus
5Y-Isles Of Scilly Skybus
5Z – Bismilah Airlines
6A – Aviacsa
6B – Britannia Airways
6C – Cape Smythe Air Services
6D-PT Pelita Air Service
6E-City Air Germany
6F – Aerotrans Airlines
6G – Air Wales
6H-Israir Airlines
6J-Skynet Asia Airways
6K – Asian Spirit
6L – Aklak Air
6M-Maverick Airways Corp
6N-City Connect
6P-Clubair
6Q-Slovak Airlines
6R-Georgian Airlines
6S-Kato Airline
6T – Air Mandalay
6U – Air Ukraine
6W-Saratov Airlines
6Y-Latcharter Airlines Ltd.
7A – Afric’Air
7B-Kras Air
7C-Columbia Pacific Airline
7D-Donbassaero
7E-Sylt Air
7F-First Air
7G – Bellair Inc
7H-Era Aviation
7J-Skagway Air Services
7K-Kogalymavia
7L – Aerocaribbean
7M-Tyumen Airlines
7N-Inland Aviation Services
7P-PT Metro Batavia
7Q-Tebisti Air Libya
7R-Red Sea Air
7S – Arctic Transportation
7T – Air Glaciers
7U – Aviaenergo
7V-Pelican Air
7W – Aviation Assistance
7X – BAE Systems Electronics
7Z-Laker Airways Bahamas
8A – Arctic Air
8B-Caribbean Star Airlines
8C-Shanxi Airlines
8D-Servant Air
8E – Bering Air
8F-Fischer Air
8G – Angel Airlines
8H-Helifrance
8J-Komiinteravia
8K – Angel Airlines
8L-Redhill Aviation
8M-Myanmar Airways Int’l
8N-Nordkalottflyg
8O-West Coast Air
8P-Pacific Coastal Airlines
8Q – Baker Aviation
8R-TRIP
8S-Skorpio Aviation
8T – Air Tindi Ltd
8U – Afriqiyah Airways
8W – Air Team
8Y – Air Burundi
8Z-Laser
9A-Visa Airways
9B – Accesrail
9C-Haiti Caribbean Airlines
9D – Aero Continente Dominica
9E-Northwest Airlink
9F-Eurostar
9G – Airport Express Rail Ltd
9H – Bonair Exel
9J-Pacific Island Aviation
9K – Cape Air
9L-Colgan Air
9M-Central Mountain Air
9N-Satena
9P-Panair S.P.A.
9Q-PB Air
9R-Phuket Airlines
9S-Swazi Express
9T-Transwest Air Limited
9U – Air Moldova
9V – Atlantis Airlines
9W-Jet Airways
9X – Air Columbia
9Y – Air Kazakstan
A2-Intersomal
A3 – Aegean Aviation
A4-Southern Winds
A5 – Airlinair
A6 – Air Alps Aviation
A7 – Air Plus Comet
A8 – Benin Golf Air
A9 – Airzena Georgian Airline
AA – American Airlines
AB – Air Berlin
AC – Air Canada
AD – Air Paradise International
AE-Mandarin Airlines
AF – Air France
AH – Air Algerie
AI – Air India
AJ – Air Belgium
AK – Airasia Sdn Bhd
AL – Astral Aviation
AM – Aeromexico
AO – Australian Airlines
AP – Air One
AQ – Aloha Airlines
AR – Aerolineas Argentinas
AS – Alaska Airlines
AT-Royal Air Maroc
AU – Austral Lineas Aereas
AV – Avianca
AW-P.T. Dirgantara Air Service
AX – American Connection
AY-Finnair
AZ – Alitalia
B2 – Belavia
B3 – Bellview Airlines Ltd
B4 – Bhoja Airlines Ltd
B6-Jetblue
B7-Uni Airways Corp
B8-Eritrean Airlines
B9-Caribbean Airlines Inc
BA – British Airways
BB-Seaborne Aviation Inc
BC-Skymark Airlines
BD – BMI British Midland
BE-Flybe
BF-Markair
BG – Biman Bangladesh Airline
BH-Hawkair
BI-Royal Brunei
BJ-Nouvelair Tunisie
BK-Paradise Island
BL-Pacific Airlines
BM – Air Sicilia
BN-Horizon Airlines
BO – Bouraq Airlines
BP – Air Botswana Corp
BQ – Aeromar
BR-Eva Air
BS – British International
BT – Air Baltic
BU – Braathens
BV-Sun Air
BW – Bwia West Indies Airways
BX-Coast Air
BY – Britannia Airways
BZ-Keystone Air Service
C2 – Air Luxor STP
C3 – Angola Air Charter
C5-Cretan Airlines SA
C6 – Bright Air
C7-RLA Rico Linhas Areas
C8-Chicago Express Airlines
C9-Cirrus Airlines
CA – Air China
CB-ScotAirways
CC-Macair Airlines
CD – Alliance Air
CE-Nationwide Air
CF-City Airline
CG – Airlines PNG
CH – Bemidji Airlines
CI-China Airlines
CJ-China Northern Airlines
CK-China Cargo Airlines
CL-Lufthansa Cityline
CM-Copa Air
CN-Island Nationair
CO-Continental Airlines
CP – Canadian Airlines
CQ-Sunshine Express Airline
CS-Continental Micro
CT – Air Sophia
CU-Cubana de Aviación
CV – Air Chathams
CW – Air Marshall Islands
CX-Cathay Pacific
CY-Cyprus Airways
CZ-China Southern Airlines
D2-Severstal Aircompany
D3-Daallo Airlines
D4 – Aries del Sur
D5-Nepc Airlines
D6-Inter Air
D7-Dinar Lineas Aereas
D8-Diamond Sakha Airlines
D9 – Aeroflot-Don
DA – Air Georgia
DB – Brit Air
DC-Golden Air
DD – Atlantic Coast Jet
DE-Thomas Cook Airlines
DF – Aviosarda
DG-South East Asian Airline
DH-United Express
DI-DBA
DJ-Virgin Blue
DK-Eastland Air
DL-Delta Air Lines
DM-Maersk Air
DN-Metropolis Noord
DO – Air Vallee
DP – Air Two Thousand Ltd
DQ-Coastal Air Transport
DR – Air Link
DS-Easyjet Switzerland
DT-Taag
DU-Hemus Air
DV-Peerusair
DW-Rottnest Airlines
DX-Danish Air Transport
DY-Norwegian Air Shuttle
DZ-Transcaraibes Air Intl
E2-Rio Grande Air
E3-Domodedovo Airlines
E4 – Aero Asia International
E5-Samara Airlines
E6 – Avia Express Cruise
E7-Downeast Express
E8 – Alpi Eagles Spa
E9-Pan Am Connection
EA-European Air Express
EC-Heli Inter Riviera
ED-Ccair
EE – Aero Airlines
EF-Far Eastern Air Transport
EG-Japan Asia Airways
EH-Saeta
EI – Aer Lingus
EJ-New England Airlines
EK-Emirates
EL – Air Nippon Co Ltd
EM – Aero Benin
EN – Air Dolomiti
EO-Hewa Bora Airways
EP-Pelita Air Service
EQ-Tame
ER – Air East
ET-Ethiopian Airlines
EU-Ecuatoriana De Aviación
EV – Atlantic Southeast Airlines
EW-Eurowings
EX – Air Santo Domingo
EY-Etihad Airways
EZ-Sun Air of Scandinavia
F2-Southern Independent Air
F3-Faso Airways
F4-Eureca SRL
F5-Cosmic Air
F6-First Cambodia Airlines
F7-Iron Dragon Fly Air Co
F8 – Air Montreal
F9-Frontier Airlines
FA-Finnaviation
FB – Bulgarian Air
FC-Thuringia Airlines
FD-Cityflyer Express
FE-Eagle Canyon Airlines
FF-Tower Air Inc
FG – Ariana Afghan Airlines
FH-Futura International
FI-Icelandair
FJ – Air Pacific
FK-Flamenco Airways
FL – Airtran Airways
FM-Shanghai Airlines
FN-Regional Air Lines
FO-Expedition Airways
FP – Aeroleasing SA
FQ – Brindabella Airlines
FR-Ryanair
FS-Missionary Aviation
FT-Siem Reap Airways Intl
FU – Air Littoral
FV-Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise
FW – Canarias Regional Air
FX-Fedex
FY-Northwest Regional
FZ – Alisea Airlines
G2 – Avirex Gabon
G3-Emerald Airways
G4-Guizhou Airlines
G5-JSC Airline Enkor
G6-Guine Bissau Airlines
G7-Gandalf Airlines
G8-Gujarat Airways Ltd
G9 – Air Arabia
GA-Garuda Indonesia
GC-Gambia International Airlines
GD-Trans Aereos Ejecutivos
GE-Transasia Airways
GF-Gulf Air
GG-Tamair
GH-Ghana Airways
GI-Itek Air
GJ-Eurofly Spa
GL – Air Greenland
GM – Air Slovakia BWJ
GN – Air Gabon
GO-Go Fly Ltd
GP-China General Aviation
GQ – Big Sky Airlines
GR – Aurigny Air Services
GS-Grant Aviation
GT-GB Airways
GU – Aviateca
GV-Trans Gulf Express
GW – Air Lines of Kuban
GX-Jetmagic
GY-Guyana Airways
GZ – Air Rarotonga
H2-Sky Airline
H3-Harbour Air Seaplanes
H4-Inter Island Airlines
H5-Magadan Airlines
H6-Hageland Aviation
H7-Taquan Air Service Inc
H8-Dalavia
H9 – Blade Helicopters
HA-Hawaiian Airlines
HB – Augusta Airways
HC – Aero-Tropics
HD-New York Helicopter Corp
HE-LGW Luftfahrtges Walter
HF-Hapag Lloyd
HG – Aero Lloyd Austria
HH-Islandsflug
HI-Papillon Airways
HJ-Hellenic Star Airways
HK-Swan Airlines
HM – Air Seychelles
HN-Proteus Helicopteres
HO – Antinea Airlines
HP – America West Airlines
HQ – Business Express
HR-Hahn Air
HS-Svenska Direktflyg AB
HT – Airwork
HU-Hainan Airlines
HV-Transavia Airlines
HW-North Wright Air
HX-Trans North Aviation
HY-Uzbekistan Airways
HZ-Euroflight Sweden AB
IA-Iraqi Airways
IB-Iberia
IC-Indian Airlines Ltd
ID-Interlink Airlines
IE-Solomon Airlines
IF-Islas Airways
IG-Meridiana
IH-Falcon Aviation AB
II – Business Air Ltd
IK-Imair Airline
IL-Istanbul Airlines
IM-Menajet
IN-Macedonian Airlines
IO-PT Indonesian Airlines
IP – Airlines of Tasmania
IQ – Augsburg Airways
IR-Iran Air
IS-Island Airlines
IT-Irtysh Avia
IU – Air Straubing
IV-Delsey Airlines
IW – Air Lib
IX-Flandre Air
IZ – Arkia
J2 – Azerbaijan Airlines
J3-Northwestern Air Lease
J4 – Buffalo Airways Ltd
J5 – Aviaprima Airlines
J6-Larrys Flying Service
J7-Valujet Airlines
J8 – Berjaya Air
J9-Guinee Airlines
JA – Air Bosna
JB-Helijet Airways
JC-Inter Air Direct
JD-Japan Air System Co Ltd
JE-Manx Airlines
JF-LAB Flying Service
JG – Air Greece
JH-Nordeste Linhas Aereas
JI-Midway Airlines
JJ-Tam Linhas Aereas
JK-Spanair
JL-Japan Airlines
JM – Air Jamaica
JN-Rich International Air
JO-Jalways
JP – Adria Airways
JQ – Air Jamaica Express
JR – Aero California
JS – Air Koryo
JT-Jaro Intl Airlines
JU-Jat
JV – Bearskin Airlines
JW-Pacific Eagle Airlines
JX-Nice Hélicoptères
JY-Jersey European
JZ-Skyways Ab
K2-Eurolot
K3 – Air Company Kraiaero
K4-Kazakhstan Airlines
K7 – Arizona Express Airlines
K8-Dutch Caribbean Airline
K9-Itapemirim Transportes
KA-Dragonair
KB-Druk Air
KC-Trans Atlantic Airlines
KD-Kendell Airlines
KE-Korean Air
KF – Air Botnia
KG-Linea Aerea IAACA
KH-Helishuttle
KI – Canadian Regional Air
KJ – British Mediterranean
KK-Tam Regional
KL-KLM Royal Dutch Airlines
KM – Air Malta
KN-Coral International Air
KO – Alaska Central Express
KP-Kiwi International Air
KQ-Kenya Airways
KR-Kar Air
KS-Penair
KT-Kyrgyz Air
KU-Kuwait Airways
KV-State United Venture
KW-Carnival Airlines
KX-Cayman Airways Ltd
KY-Waterwings Airways
L3-Kaiken Lineas Aereas
L4 – Atlant Sv
L5-Helikopter Service AS
L6-Tbilaviamsheni
L7-Laoag Int’l Airlines
L8 – Air Luxor GB
L9 – Air Mali
LA-Lanchile
LB-Lloyd Aero Boliviano
LC-Loganair
LD-Linea Turistica
LE-Laparkan Airways Inc
LF-Nordic East Airlink AB
LG-Luxair
LH-Lufthansa
LI-Liat
LJ-Sierra National Airlines
LK – Air Luxor
LL-Lineas Aereas Allegro
LM – Antillean Airlines
LN-Libyan Airlines
LO-LOT Polish Airlines
LP-Lanperu
LQ – Air Guinea Cargo
LR-Lacsa
LS-Channel Express
LT-LTU Intl Airways
LU – Air Atlantic Dominicana
LV – Albanian Airlines Mak
LW-Pacific Wings
LX-Swiss
LY-El Al Israel Airlines
LZ – Balkan Bulgarian Airline
M2-Mahfooz Aviation G Ltd
M3-North Flying A.S.
M4-Interimpex Avioimpex
M5-Kenmore Air
M6-Chalair
M7-Tropical Airways d Haiti
M8-Mekong Airlines
M9-Motor-Sich JSC
MA-Malev Hungarian Airlines
MB-Mng Airlines Cargo
MC – Air Mobility Command
MD – Air Madagascar
ME-Middle East Airlines
MG-Djibouti Airlines
MH-Malaysia Airlines
MI-Silkair
MJ-Lapa
MK – Air Mauritius
ML – Attico
MM-Soc Aero de Medellin
MN-Commercial Airways
MO – Calm Air International
MP-Martinair Holland
MQ-Simmons Airlines
MR – Air Mauritanie
MS-Egyptair
MT-Great Western Aviation
MU-China Eastern Airlines
MV – Armenian International Airways
MW-Maya Airways
MX-Mexicana
MY-Euroscot Airways Ltd
MZ-Merpati
N2 – Aerolineas Internacional
N4-Minerva Airlines
N5-Sardairline Soc Coop Airline
N6 – Aero Continente
N7-Lagun Air
N8-CR Airways
N9-North Coast Aviation Pty
NA-North American Airlines
NB-Sterling
NC-National Jet Systems
ND – Airlink Pty Ltd
NE-Knight Air
NF – Air Vanuatu
NG-Lauda Air
NH – All Nippon Airways
NI-Portugalia
NJ-Vanguard Airlines
NK-Spirit Airlines
NL-Shaheen Air
NM-Mount Cook Airline
NN-Cardinal Airlines Ltd
NO – AUS Air
NP-Skytrans
NQ-Orbi Georgian Air
NR-Norontair
NS-Caucasus Airlines
NT – Binter Canarias
NU-Japan Transocean Air Co
NV-Nwt Air
NW-Northwest Airlines
NX – Air Macau
NY – Air Iceland
NZ – Air New Zealand
OA-Olympic Airways
OB-Shepparton Airlines
OC – Aviacion del Noroeste SA
OE – Air Omega
OF-Trav Aeriens Madagascar
OG-Ocean Airways
OH-Comair
OI – Aspiring Air Services
OJ – Air St Barthelemy
OK-Czech Airlines CSA
OL-OLT Ostfriesische Lufttransporte
OM-Miat Mongolian Airlines
ON – Air Nauru
OO-Sky West Airlines
OP-Chalk Ocean Airways
OR-Crimea Air
OS – Austrian Airlines
OT – Aeropelican Air Services
OU-Croatia Airlines
OV-Estonian Air
OW-Executive Airlines
OX-Orient Express Air
OY-Omni Air Express
OZ – Asiana Airlines
P2-Utair Aviation JSC
P3-Phoenix Aviation Air Co
P4 – Aero Lineas Sosa
P5 – Aerorepublica
P6-Trans Air
P7-East Line Airlines
P8-Pantanal Linhas Aereas
P9-NAS Air
PA-Pan American
PB-Provincial Airlines
PC – Air Fiji
PD-Pluto Airlines
PE – Air Europe
PF-Palestinian Airlines
PG – Bangkok Airways
PH-Polynesian Airlines
PI-Sunair
PJ – Air St Pierre
PK-Pakistan International
PL – Aeroperu
PM-Tropic Air
PN-Pan American Airways
PP-Jet Aviation Business AG
PQ-Panafrican Airways
PR-Philippine Airlines
PS-Ukraine Intl Airlines
PT-West Air Sweden
PU-Pluna
PV-Pauknair
PW-Precision Air
PX – Air Niugini
PY-Surinam Airways
PZ-Tam Mercosur
Q2-Island Aviation Services
Q3-Sandaun Air Services
Q4-Mustique Airways
Q5-Forty Mile Air
Q6 – Aviation Mineralnye Vody
Q7-Sobelair
Q8-Trans Air Congo
Q9 – Afrinat International
QA – Aerocaribe
QB-Northern Airlines Sanya
QC – Air Zaire
QD – Air Class Lineas Aereas
QE-Crossair Europe
QF-Qantas Airways
QG-Delta Air Transport
QH – Altyn Air Airlines
QI-Cimber Air
QJ-Latpass Airlines
QK – Air Nova
QL-Serendib Express
QM – Air Malawi Limited
QN – Air Armenia
QO-Origin Pacific Airways
QP – Air Kenya Aviation
QQ – Alliance Airlines
QR-Qatar Airways
QS-Travel Service
QT-Sar Avions Taxis
QU-East African Airlines
QV-Lao Airlines
QW-Turks and Caicos Airways
QX-Horizon Air
QY-European Air Transport
QZ – Awair International
R2-State Orenburg Avia
R3 – Armenian Airlines
R4-STC Russia
R5-Malta Air Charter
R6 – Air Srpska
R7 – Aserca
R8-Kyrgyzstan Airlines
R9 – Camai Air
RA-Royal Nepal Airlines
RB-Syrian Arab Airlines
RC – Atlantic Airways
RD-Ryan International
RE – Aer Arann
RF-Ord Air Charter PTY LTD
RG-Varig
RH-PT Republic Express Airline
RI-Mandala Airlines
RJ-Royal Jordanian
RL-Region Air Carribean Ltd
RM – Air Moldova International
RN-Euralair International
RO-Tarom
RP-Chautauqua Airlines
RQ-Swisswings
RR-Royal Air Force
RS – Aerofreight Airlines
RT – Airlines of S Australia
RU-TCI Skyking Ltd
RV-Redair Limited
RW-RAS Fluggesellschaft mbH
RX-Redwing Airways Inc
RY-European Executive Express
RZ-Sansa
S2-Sahara Airlines
S3-Santa Barbara Airlines
S4-Sata International
S5-Shuttle America
S6 – Air St Martin
S7-Siberia Airlines
S8-Charlan Air
S9-East African Safari Air
SA-South African Airways
SB – Aircalin
SC-Shandong Airlines
SD-Sudan Airways Co Ltd
SE-Star Airlines
SF-Tassili Airlines
SG-Jetsgo Corporation
SH – Air Toulouse
SI-Svea Flug
SJ-Southern Air Transport
SK-Scandinavian Airlines
SL-Rio Sul
SM-Swedline
SN-SN Brussels Airlines
SO-Swiss World Airways
SP-Sata Air Acores
SQ-Singapore Airlines
SS-Corsair International
ST-Germania
SU – Aeroflot
SV-Saudi Arabian Airlines
SW – Air Namibia
SX – Aeroejecutivo SA de CV
SY-Sun Country
SZ-China Southwest Airlines
T2-Taba Transportes Aereos
T3-Eastern Airways Ltd
T4-Hellas Jet
T5-Turkmenistan Airlines
T6-Tavrey Aircompany
T7-Twin Jet
T8-Trans African Airlines
T9-Transmeridian Airlines
TA-Taca Intl Airlines
TB-Shuttle Inc
TC – Air Tanzania Corp
TD-TNT Sava
TE-Lithuanian Airlines
TF-Malmö Aviation
TG-Thai Airways Intl
TH -British Regional Airline
TI – Angkor Airlines
TJ-TAS Airways
TK-Turkish Airlines
TL – Airnorth Regional
TM-LAM Mozambique
TN – Air Tahiti Nui
TO-President Airlines
TP-TAP Air Portugal
TQ-Tandem Aero
TR-Transbrasil
TS – Air Transat
TT – Air Lithuania
TU-Tunisair
TV-Virgin Express
TW-Trans World Airlines
TX – Air Caraibes
TY – Air Caledonie
TZ – ATA Airlines Inc
U2-Easyjet
U3-Travelair
U4 – Buryat Airlines
U5-USA Three Thousand
U6-Ural Airlines
U7-United Aviation
U8 – Armavia
U9-Selcon Airlines Ltd
UA-United Airlines
UB-United Myanmar Air
UC-Ladeco Airlines
UD-HEX Air
UF-UM Air
UG-Tuninter
UH-Eurasia Airlines
UI-San Juan Aviation
UJ – Aerosanta Airlines
UK-KLM UK
UL-Srilankan Airlines
UM – Air Zimbabwe
UN-Transaero Airlines
UO-Northern Star Airlines
UP – Bahamasair
UQ-O Connor Airlines
UR-Ukraine National Airline
US-US Airways
UT – Air Charter Asia
UU – Air Austral
UV-Helicopteros del Sureste
UW-Universal Airlines
UX – Air Europa
UY – Cameroon Airlines
UZ – Buraq Air Transport
V2-Valdresfly AS
V3-Carpatair
V4-Valair
V5-Royal Aruban Airlines
V6 – Air Atlantique
V7 – Air Senegal International
V8-Iliamna Air
V9 – Bashkir Airlines
VA-Volare Airlines
VB-Duo Airways
VC-Servivensa
VE – Avensa
VF-Nevis Express
VG-VLM Airlines
VH – Aeropostal
VI-Vieques Air Link
VJ-Royal Air Cambodge
VK-Val Air
VL-North Vancouver Airlines
VM-Viaggio Air
VN-Vietnam Airlines
VO-Tyrolean Airways
VP-VASP
VQ-Impulse Airlines Ltd
VR-TACV Cabo Verde Airlines
VS-Virgin Atlantic
VT – Air Tahiti
VU – Air Ivoire
VV – Aerosvit Airlines
VW – Aeromar
VX – Aces Colombia
VY-Formosa Airlines Corp.
VZ-Mytravellite
W2 – Canadian Western Airline
W3-Swiftair SA
W4 – Aero Services Executive
W5-Mahan Airlines
W7-Sayakhat Airlines
W8-Carribean Winds Airlines
W9-Eastwind Capital Partner
WA-KLM City Hopper
WB-Rwandair Express
WC-Islena Airlines
WD-Halisa Air
WE-Rheintalflug
WG-Wasaya Airways Ltd
WH-China Northwest Airlines
WI-Tradewinds Air
WJ-Labrador Airways Ltd
WK – American Falcon
WL – Aeroperlas
WN-Southwest Airlines Texas
WP – Aloha Islandair
WQ-Romavia
WR-Royal Tongan Airlines
WT-Nigeria Airways
WU-Tikal Jets
WV-Swe Fly
WW – Bmibaby
WX-Cityjet
WY-Oman Air
WZ-West African Airlines
X2-China Xinhua Airlines
X3-Hapag-Lloyd Express
X4-Vanair Ltd
X5 – Afrique Airlines
X6 – Airlines Reporting Corp.
X8-Icardo
XC-K D Air
XD – Arc
XE – Cambodia Intl Airlines
XF-Vladivostok Air
XG – Air Mali International
XJ-Mesaba Airlines
XK-CCM Airlines
XL-Lanecuador Aerolane SA
XM – Alitalia Express
XN – Axon Airlines
XP-Casino Express Airlines
XQ-Sun Express
XR-Skywest Airlines
XT-KLM Exel
XU – African Express Airways
XY – Air Nigeria
XZ-Eastair
Y2 – Africaone
Y3 – Asia Service Airlines
Y4-Eagle Aviation Ltd
Y5 – Arax Airways
Y6-Europe Elite
Y7-Trans Air Benin
Y8-Passadero
Y9-Kish Airlines
YA-Nego Airline One
YB-South African Express
YC-Trygg Flyg
YD-Gomelavia
YE-Norfolk Jet Express
YG-South Airlines
YH-West Caribbean Airways
YI – Air Sunshine
YJ-National Airlines
YK-International Aviation
YM-Montenegro Airlines
YN – Air Creebec
YO-Heli Air Monaco
YP – Aero Lloyd
YR-Eagle Canyon Airlines
YS-Regional
YT – Air Togo
YU – Aerolineas Dominicanas
YV-Mesa Airlines
YW – Air Nostrum
YX-Midwest Airlines
YZ-Tacaecuador
Z2-Styrian Spirit
Z3-Promech
Z4-Tayfunair Inc
Z5-GMG Airlines Ltd.
Z6-Dnieproavia
Z7 – Aviation Development Co
Z8-Mali Airways
Z9 – Aero Zambia
ZA – Astair
ZB-Monarch Airlines
ZC-Royal Swazi National Air
ZD-Flying Dandy
ZE-Lineas Aereas Azteca
ZF – Atlantic Airlines
ZG-Sabair Airlines
ZH – Air Truck
ZI – Aigle Azur
ZJ-Teddy Air
ZK-Great Lakes Aviation Ltd
ZL-Regional Express
ZM-Scibe Airlift
ZN – Air Bourbon
ZO-Great Plains Airline
ZP – Air St Thomas
ZQ-Caribbean Sun Airlines
ZR-MUK Air
ZS – Azzurra Air
ZT – Air Zambezi
ZU-Helios Airways
ZV – Air Midwest
ZW – Air Wisconsin Airlines
ZX – Air Alliance
ZY – ADA Air
ZZ – Air Service

Ukuran Foto

fnhidayat — Sat, 13 Jun 2009 11:29:45 +0000

ukuran foto mengacu dari lebar kertas, panjangnya disesuaikan dengan format film

huruf R kalo tidak salah singkatan dari RIM yaitu ukuran dalam satuan inchi

ukuran standardnya (panjang bisa berubah tergantung format film) :

3R=3×5 inch; 4R=4×6 inch; 5R=5×7 inch; 6R=6×8 inch ; 8R=8×10 (sesuai format 4x5inch atau 6×7 cm);

8R Plus=8×10 inch (format 135); 10R=10×13;

11R=11×14 inch; 12R=12×16 inch; 14R=14×18 inch; 16R=16×20 inch;

20R=20×24 inch; 24R=24×30 inch

Kalau dalam ukuran centimeter:

� 2R = 6 x 9 cm � 3R = 8,9 x 12,7 cm � 4R = 10,2 x 15,2 cm � 5R = 12,7 x 17,8 cm � 6R = 15,2 x 20,3 cm � 8R = 20,3 x 25,4 cm � 8R Plus = 20,3 x 30,5 cm � 10R = 25,4 x 30,5 cm � 10R Plus = 25,4 x 38,1 cm � 12 R = 30 x 40 cm

Sumber: Forum Fotographer.net

Isi, Luas Keliling dan Luas Sisi Bangun Ruang

fnhidayat — Wed, 29 Oct 2008 02:03:21 +0000

Isi dan Luas Bangun Ruang

Bangun Ruang :
No.	SKETSA	NAMA / ARTI HURUF	I = isi Lk = luas keliling L = luas sisi
1		Prisma a, b, dan c = rusuki t = tinggi La = luas alas	I = L a x t Lk = (a + b) t L = (a + b+ c) t + 2 La
2		Kubus/Hexa eder a = rusuk	I = a³ L k = 4 a² ^{L =}^{6 a²}
3		Balok/Paralel Epipedium a, b, dan c = rusuk-rusuk yang bertemu di satu titik	I = abc Lk = 2 (ac + bc) L = 2 (ab + ac + bc)
4		Perisma Miring a, b, c dan d = rusuk irisan normal l = rusuk t = tinggi N = luas irisan normal La = luas alas	I = N x l = La x t Lk = (a + b + c + d) x l L = (a + b + c + d) x l + 2 La
5		Prisma segi Tiga Terpancung a, b, dan c = rusuk tegak La = Luas alas	I = La x 1/3 (a + b + c) Lk = luas ketiga sisi tegak L = luas alas + luas pancungan + luas ketiga sisi tegak
6		Limas La = luas alas t = tinggi s = tinggi bidang sisi (apothema)	I = 1/3 x La x t Lk = Keliling alas x 1/2s L = Lk + La
7		Linas Terpancung La = luas bidang alas Lp = luas bidang pancung (luas bidanmg atas t = tinggi s = tinggi bidang sisi	I = 1/3t x {L a + Lp +Ö(Ls+Lp)} Lk = keliling La x 1/2 s L = Lk + La + Lp
8		Oblisk/Prismoide La = luas bidang alas Lp = luas bidang puncak t = tinggi	I = 1/6 x t (La + Lp + 4 Lt) Lk = jumlah luas keseluruhan sisi tegak L = Lk + La + Lp
9		Selinder/Tabung r = jari-jari (radius) alas La = Luas alas = p r ² t = tinggi	I = La x t = p r ² x t Lk = 2 p r x t L = Lk + 2La
10		Selinder Berlubang/ Pipa R = jari-jari (radius) luar r = jari-jari (radius) dalam t = tinggi d = tebal kulit = R – r	I = p ( R ² x r ² ) t = p d (2R – d ) t = p d (2r +- d ) t Lk = (2p R + 2p r) t L = Lk + 2 (p R ² – p r ² )
11		Selinder Miring r = jari-jari irisan normal (tegak) l = panjang garis pelukis t = tinggi Li = luas irisan normal La = luas alas	I = Li x l = p r ² x l = 1/4 p abt Lk = 2 p r x l L = Lk + 2 La = 2p r.l + 1/4 p ab
12		Kerucut La = luas bidang alas r = jari-jari bidang alas t = tinggi g = garis pelukis	I = 1/3 La.t = 1/3 p r ² t g = Ö( r ²+ t ² ) Lk = p rg L = Lk + La = p rg + p r ²
13		Kerucut Terpancung R = jari-jari (radius) bidang alas r = jari-jari bidang atas t = tinggi g = garis pelukis La = luas alas Lp = luas puncak	I = 1/3p t ( R ² x r ²+ Rr ) g = Ö { t ² + ( R - r )² } Lk = p g ( R + r ) L = Lk + La + Lp = {p g(R + r)} + p R ² + p r ²
14		Bola R = jari-jari (radius) d = garis tengah = 2 R	I = 4/3 p R³ = 1/6 p d³ Lk = 4 p R ² = p d ²
15		Bola Berlubang R = jari-jari luar r = jari-jari dalam D = garis tengah luar d = garis tengah dalam	I = 4/3 p ( R³ + r³ ) = 1/6 p ( D³ - d³ ) Lk luar = 4p R²= p D² Lk dalam = 4p r² = p d²
16		Tembereng Bola R = jari-jari bola t = tinggi tembereng r₁ = jari-jari bidang dasar r₂ = jari-jari bidang atas La = luas bidang dasar	I = 1/6 p t ( 3 r₁² + 3r₂² + t²) Lk = 2 p Rt L = Lk + La = 2 p Rt + p r₁²
17		Juring Bola R = jari-jari bola t = tinggi juring r = jari-jari dasar tembereng bola La = luas alas tembereng	I = 2/3 p R² t L = 2 p Rt + p rR
18		Keratan Bola R = jari-jari bola r₁ = jari-jarai dasar r₂ = jari-jari puncak t = tinggi La = luas dasar Lp = luas puncak	I = 1/2p r₁² + 1/2 r₂² + 1/6 p t³ Lk = 2 p Rt L = Lk + La + Lp = 2 p Rt + p r₁²+ 2 p r2²
19		Cincin Bola R = jari-jari bola r₁ = jari-jarai puncak r₂ = jari-jari dasar t = tinggi cincin k = panjang tali busur	I = 1/6 p t k² Lk luar = 2 p Rt Lk dalam = p k ( r₁+ r₂ ) Lk = Lk luar + Lk dalam = 2 p Rt + p k ( r₁+ r₂)
20		Torus r = jari-jari penampang torus p = jarak titik pusat penampang torus dg titik pusat lingkaran torus	I = 2p r² x 2 p p L = 2 p r x 2 p p

sumber: http://www.geocities.com/siswaonline